Many changes on the legs on the legs can cause people to think that they have nail fungus, from the medical viewpoint, called onychomycosis. Fungal infections of nails sometimes make the situation more contagious or related to poor hygiene. In fact, up to 10% of adults suffer from fungal nail infection. This rate increased to 20% of adults aged 60 and over. In fact, abnormal nails can be caused by a number of conditions, including, but not limited, fungal infection. There are many other reasons why nails may look different.
Treatment of nail mushroomsOnychomycosis is a fungal infection, often caused by a special fungus, called dermatology. Because most of these infections are relatively superficial, it seems that the current procedures will work well. This is not so, because nails are relatively impossible. Examples of states that are often mistaken for mushroom nails include yellow (onycholysis), hematoma, green nails (pseudomonas), bone (often related to psoriasis), nail infections (steamonichia) and late injury.
Other conditions can be done for mushroom foundations?Here are some other conditions possible instead of mushroom nails:
The lines and veins: They are common and can be considered normal. They may worsen during pregnancy. A large groove in the center of the nail can be caused by injury. Some people may notice these changes after chemotherapy.
Old nails: With age, nails become fragile and develop patterns and the separation of the nail layers at the end of the nail. To avoid this, use special solutions and bathrooms.
White or yellow nails can occur due to onycholysis. This means separating the sheet from the base. The color that the form is the air under the nail. The treatment includes cutting sheets for a short time, not to clean it under it and polishing. If you need to hide the color, you need to wait for two to three months. Onkelos can constantly make nails susceptible to fungal infection. Red or black sheets due to hematoma or blood under the nail, as prescribed, occurs due to injury. If you have a black spot under your nails, not by injury, you should see a dermatologist or orthopedic doctor to ensure that this is not a malignant tumor (skin cancer related to pigment cells). Simple biopsy can eliminate malignant diseases (cancer).
Green sheets can be caused by Pseudomonas bacteria, growing under the nail, partially separated from the base of the nail. This infection can cause an unpleasant smell of nails. The treatment includes nail cutting every four weeks, not cleaning, polishing if you need to hide the color and wait for two to three months. Also avoid soaking the sheets in any water (and completely dry your feet after bathing. If the problem does not disappear, there are prescriptions for treatment that the doctor prescribes. Nails are affected by psoriasis may also be brown.
The edema and redness of the skin around the nail are called paronychia. This is a skin infection at the bottom of the nail (epidermis). If the infection is acute (there is a quick start), it is often caused by bacteria. He can react with a warm bath, but it is better not to be for himself, but to see a doctor immediately. Chronic paronichia occurs when the epidermis is inflamed or stimulated over time. Sometimes fungus will use damaged skin and infect it. The therapy begins with the fact that the skin is still dry and excreted from the water. If the problem does not disappear, you should consult a doctor. Antibiotics are often not used, but may be required for serious infections.
Chronic nail injury can lead to damage to nails, very similar to mushroom nails. Some injuries can cause constant changes that can imitate the appearance of mushroom nails. Microconidi Trichophyton Fungus, living in the soil and can lead to skin fungal, hair or nail fungal infection.
What causes fungal infections, and some risk factors?In normal healthy people, nail fungus is often caused by a mushroom, falling into moist areas. Shower, such as in the gym or swimming pool, common sources. The transition to the nails used inadequate the inadequate tools (for example, Clipper, Philes and bathrooms) in life with family members with fungal diseases, are also risk factors. It has been shown that athletes are more likely to have nail fungus.
It is thought that this is due to the fact that the dense, sweaty boots are related to the repeated wound of the nail on the feet. The presence of sports load makes the fungus spreads to the nails on the feet. The repetitive injury also weakens the sheet, making it more susceptible to fungal infection. They include everything that worsens the immune system that can make a person susceptible to fungal infection. They include conditions such as AIDS, diabetes, cancer, psoriasis or apply any immunosuppressant drugs, such as steroids.
Is mushroom hot infectious?Although mushrooms should be taken somewhere, it is not contagious. What is so popular that more than one person in a family is nothing more than a coincidence. Mushrooms can be transmitted from person to person, but only with continuous intimacy.
What are the symptoms of fungal and signs of nails?Although mushroom nails are often a cosmetic problem, some patients have pain and discomfort. These symptoms may be worse by improper shoes, operations and nail decoration. There are many mushrooms that can affect nails. However, the most common, however, is called Trichophyton Rugbrum. This fungus tends to infect the skin (called dermatophyte) and is manifested in the following specific methods. It starts at the ends of the nail and lifts the plate: it is called "onychomycosis far away". This is the most common type of fungal infection of adults and children (90% of cases).
It is more common in the toes, thumb is usually the first influence. Risk factors include old age, swimming, sports load, psoriasis, diabetes, family members infected or depressive immune system. Typically, it starts as a colorless area in the corner of the thumb and slowly spread to the epidermis. It usually comes with onycholysis. The most common cause is T.
It starts at the foot of the nail and lifts a nail: it is called the tendon near the onychomycosis. This is the least common type of mushroom damage (about 3% of cases). It looks like a distance, but begins with a epidermis (foundation base) and slowly spread to the top of the nail. This type is almost always found in people with damaged immune systems. It is rare to see fragments under the nail with this condition, unlike onychomycosis sundrily. The most common cause is T. rubrum and dermatophyte molds.
Murmus onychomycosis: This type is due to yeast called Candida, not Trichophyton mushrooms, named above. This is more common in the nail and is the common cause of mushroom nails. Patients may be related to paronychia (epidermal infection). Candida can cause yellow, brown, white or thick nails. Some people with this infection also suffered from mushrooms in the mouth or chronic paronichia), also contaminated with pores. Onychomycosis white surface: In the state of this nail, a doctor can often clean the white powder material at the top of the nail. This condition is the most common in the tropical environment and caused by a mushroom and Trihofitii is caused.
What tests are used by medical experts to diagnose nails?It has been pointed out that only one physical test is an unnecessary method to diagnose mushroom nails. There are many conditions that can cause nails to look damaged, so even doctors have difficulty in time. In fact, studies have shown that only about 50% - 60% of the abnormal occurrence of nails is caused by a fungus. Therefore, laboratory tests are almost always indicated. Some insurance companies may even request a laboratory test to diagnose to include an antifungal drug. A sample obtained by cutting nails, or by drilling a hole in it. This piece is sent to the laboratory where it can be painted, cultivated or tested using PCR (to determine the genetic material of organisms) to determine the presence of mushrooms.
For example, if the negative result of a biopsy comes with a high clinical doubt, for example, the torn, bleaching, thick and loose sheets are required, this requires the second test due to the ratio of false negative results in these tests. Most drugs are used to treat nail mushrooms with side effects, so you should get used to the contraindications.
What experts treat nail mushrooms?There are some doctors who can provide the treatment of nail mushrooms. Doctors, dermatologists or orthopedic doctor can treat nail mushrooms. Any of these doctors can provide an appropriate diagnosis and prescribe specific drugs for fungal infections. A orthopedic doctor or a dermatologist may shake the upper layer of the nail or even remove part of the nail.
Treatment of nails is necessary?Creams and other related drugs in tradition are less effective than nail mushrooms than oral medications. This is due to the fact that the nail is too complicated for the penetration of external applications. It is also very difficult to follow local treatment programs. Typically, these drugs require daily applications in the coming time to see the results. One of the main advantages of local treatment is the minimum risk of serious side effects and interact with the drug compared to oral treatment.
Anti-fungal therapy operates in about 50-75% of cases, depending on the drug. This may take nine to twelve months to ensure whether it works or not, because this is the time you need to build your nails. Even when active therapy, mushrooms may return in about 20-50% of cases. Currently, anti -fungal therapy is considered to be the best tool to treat fungal fungus due to the higher cure rate and shorter treatment time than local therapy.
There are some creative treatments that are still tested:
Laser therapy or photon therapy uses light substances on one plate, then a brilliant light of the corresponding wavelength on the nail.
The use of electricity to help the absorption of antifungal drugs related to the nail: it is also known as Iontophores.
The use of a special type of nail polish changes the microcl by the nail to make it overcome the growth of the mushroom: If it works, it can be a cheap way to treat this problem in the future.
One way to get rid of the nail mushroom is activity. ONHOMYCOSIS surgical treatment includes nail removal. However, this usually only provides temporary and recurrent reliefs is common if supplementary antifungal drugs (oral or local) are not used at the same time. However, removal of surgery may be shown if the nail touches other factors such as trauma or infection.
Can prevent the appearance of nail mushrooms?Because the mushrooms really thrive in warm wet areas (for example, sweat legs), there are some areas that should be avoided or used carefully. It is thought that the shower, dressing room and swimming pool are a source of mushrooms, although there is no research to confirm this reality.
Nail Varnii and acrylic nails also make a breath less breathing and make it more susceptible to fungal infection. Mushrooms everywhere - in the air, dust and soil. Sanitation measures, such as socks and shoes, are reasonable, and perhaps these measures may even help. However, avoiding dense, not breathing shoes or gender for sports facilities, it can also become the best prevention. Wash your feet daily and dry between fingers that can help prevent nail mushrooms. Mushrooms are transferred to pets, such as cats and dogs. However, they do not often cause disease.
How to identify nail mushrooms?Treatment of mushroom nails can be difficult, and may take up to 18 months. Re -infection and re -infection are common (re -frequency of 40% -70%). An effort to eliminate or change risk factors, if possible, is important to prevent restructuring. People with medical diseases, who can cause them to suffer from fungal damage can be cured longer from mushrooms.
Advice to prevent the treatment of nail mushroomsThe mushrooms only cause 50% -60% of irregular nails. It is difficult to immediately pay attention to the difference between different reasons for bleached nails (even for doctors). Onychomycosis is usually not treated. The reasons for medical treatment are mainly necessary for skin wounds or nails.
