Micosis of nails on your feet - Symptoms and treatment

Defeat Mycosis is an infection that comes with cosmetic defects and some clinical symptoms.Pathological changes related to the floors of the skin and nails.The pathogens of Mycoses are representatives of the lower class - mushrooms.The infectious process is dangerous not only for the patient but also by his loved ones around him.How to prevent mycosis of nails and eliminate infections will be discussed.

What is the nail micosis on the feet - what is it?

The foot on the leg is called onychomycosis, and refers to a special classification of diseases.Recently, complaints about infections have increased many times.Doctors associate this indicator with unhealthy ecosystem.

Onychomycosis is a disease in which the structure of the foundation and the epidermis is disturbed.Surrounding fabrics (leather rollers) are related to pathological processes.The nail is arranged in a way that the cells are pressed tightly together, forming a dense surface.Under the foundation, matrix and blood vessels, surrounding the bone phalanx is placed.The upper layer is represented by Hyponichia, and at the bottom of the nail is Eponichia.With mycosis of the nail, pathogens affect lower layers of the nail to the matrix.At the same time, the division of cells destroying keratocytes and the nails becomes thin and brittle.Onychomycosis, in case of no treatment, comes with different complications, and is difficult to give for modern therapy.

More than 50 types of fungal infections that are dangerous to humans are known.All have different morphological characteristics and parasitic stages.To finally identify pathogens, a microscope test is done.

The nail on the feet is necessary to protect the software of the finger from injury.Fashion fans nail polish with different colors, so Mycosis is also considered a cosmetic defect.With onychomycosis, the appearance of the nail becomes worse.The foundations are broken, broken and completely destroyed.The disease causes seriousness of chronic system diseases.

After penetrating the layer of the nail, pathogens began to actively share and release new and new micelius themes.Due to the shortage of air, mycelium applies to the healthy areas of nails and skin.The disease should be diagnosed and treated.

Diseases

Some types of pathogens are distinguished, affecting the legs on the legs.Classification of parasites according to morphological characteristics and clinical signs.

1. Trichophyte is red - a mushroom with branching and disputes over the themes of the fungal.The localization of the process falls into the epidermis, the total (keratinized) of the cells.A specific feature of damage to Red Trichophyton is the strictness of fabrics.The light spots and stripes are different, and then merge.In the thickness of the skin cells, the fungal is compressed, prolonged and formed disputes that can withstand different treatments.When dyeing the nail in the microscope, the structure of Trichofiton can be visible.
2. Epidermophyte is a flap -shaped the organism that causes mycosis of nails on the feet in the form of peeling skin, itching of the middle space and the stratification of the nail.Unlike Trichophyton, Epidermophyton develops in some directions of their spore cells, so the processing of this process is blurry.Clouds have different thicknesses: from thin to wide and short.When studying a micro -tissue, spores and part of the mycelium is compared to the scales.The epidermal infection comes with a change in the pigmentation of the nail and its gradual destruction.The infectious process begins both from the edge of the foundation and from its facility.In addition to the concentration of the patient's foundation, the increase in dryness and keratinization quickly worried.
3. Mentagrofitest is one of Trichophyton's bright representatives.It is less common, it affects the skin of the feet, nail rollers and nails.The pathogens penetrate the lower layers and can reach the submarine epidermis - matrix.Causes a seal of the Corneum and the rough parts of the delicate parts of the nail.Statistics show that nearly 20 % of fungal infections fall into Trichophyton mentagrofitest, 80 % are Trichophyte Rugbrum.Onychomycosis is caused by mental types that contribute to the development of allergies, the formation of the pockets and bubbles of the epidermis is affected.
4. Trichophyte rugum is a stable microorganism with external factors, but often it affects the skin of the leg.The pathogens for a long time are on the sole and socks of the patient.In most cases, it is found together with other representatives of Onychomycosis.

5. The most famous microorganisms are candidates.Candida fungus is found on nails, skin and mucus.With mycosis of nails, candidates cause specific symptoms and different levels of destruction of keercites.After conducting the study, scientists came to the conclusion that candidates rarely became the main cause of Mycosis, however, in the context of reducing local immunity, mushrooms were included in the microtrauma of nails and dissolution of disputes.Mushrooms of mushrooms are long, thin, branched.In an increase in microscopes, the skein of the fungal and many disputes are found.Onychomycosis is caused by Candida that comes with the formation of a wound, a change in shape and color of nails.Candida Parapsilosis is one of the types of candid fungal diseases.A notable feature of the disease is the main formation of a dark spot on the surface of the foundation.In the future, the position increases - the nail becomes fragile and moves out of the matrix.
6. Skopuliopsis is a less common type of nail Mycosis.Similar to candidiasis, but there is also a significant difference in morphology.The small black dots appear on the surface of the foundation.In the thickness of the nail, the formation is much wider and much darker.The spread of points that leads to relaxation and destruction of nails.

The species characteristics of pathogens contribute to the accurate diagnosis of the disease.However, to make a final diagnosis, it is not enough to know the clinical characteristics of the infection.For this, pathogens should be distinguished.

Reason

The main reason for onychomycosis is the penetration of mushrooms in keratocytes or epidermis.This process arises for the following reasons:

• A weak immune system due to prolonged antibacterial use (general and local activity);

• Contact directly with infections: common household items, swimming pools to visit or public sauna;
• the presence of chronic diseases of endocrine and thyroid systems;
• Systemic pathology of venous veins: thrombosis, atherosclerosis, varicose veins, thrombosis trends;
• Herpetic infection contributes to the collapse of the body's defense;
• Digestive diseases and muscle disease;
• Change related to age.

Nail Mycosis may be the result of uncomplicated chosen shoes and underwear.

Pay attention!Bringing synthetic quality socks leads to air deficiency, creating "soil" for the spread of Mycoses.

Shoes and shoes are close to seasonal, the absence of foot hygiene and the use of common nail tools often lead to onychomycosis compared to chronic diseases.

Symptom

You may doubt mycosis of nails with the presence of signs such as:

1. Small itching and burning.
2. Peeling and redness of digital space.
3. The tightness of the nails and the appearance of the surface of small spots, cracks or strict.
4. An unpleasant smell and soreness appears with efforts on the toes (when running, walking or shoes).

The disease develops rapidly, and after a small time, the patient is concerned about the fragility, relaxation and pigmentation of the plate.In the absence of treatment, a blue or yellow brown tone appears, the blood pressure of the roller, burning the epidermis and the disappearance of the shadow of the nail.All of these signs indicate different levels of damage to nails.

The level of damage to the legs on the legs

Nail mushrooms on the feet are classified according to the intensity level of clinical signs.There are only three pathological levels:

• Initial or normal level.The focus of the infection falls into extreme fingers.The plate has a light layer or light pigment.
• The level of hypertrophy is characterized by the development of clinical signs.Patients pay attention to aches, increase sweat and the presence of unpleasant odors.Nails are tight and colorful.
• The degree of atrophy is the most dangerous form of pathology, because all layers of nails and matrices are involved in the pathology.Atrophic changes are taken by nearby skin parts and a roller.Due to significant destruction, the risk of bacterial infection and the growth of pus processes increased.Treatment can lead to bacterial or bacterial infections.

The type of disease is extremely important for a doctor, because it allows you to determine the treatment and prevent complications.

Diagnose

Diagnosis or mycologists are participating in diagnosis, as well as treatment.To confirm the diagnosis, special studies have been conducted:

• study by microscopy of a part of nails or shaving;
• Culture nutritional environment for the development of pathogens and selection of therapeutic;
• Histological research of skin medicine to assess the severity.

The doctor conducted an external examination, collected the history of patients and his complaints.If necessary, it recommends that you have a general blood test.

The diagnostic operations take a while, because part of the nail is placed in special solutions to dissolve cell elements and study pathological morphology.It is impossible to make diagnosis only by external signs, we can only assume a pathogenic pathogen.

After carefully diagnosis and assessing the severity of the disease, the treatment is determined.

MYCOSIS treatment of nails on your feet

The mycosis of nails on the feet depends on the patient's condition and the level of destruction of the nail.The main objective of the treatment of nail disease is the complete treatment of patients from pathogens and persistent recurrence.Treatment tactics and therapeutic methods are determined by the doctor.

Medicine

The most common treatment is to use the drug.The following pharmaceutical groups are used in therapy:

• Paulines are pills that destroy DNA of its parasites and its fungi.Should receive money for at least 14 days.
• Azol is the drug inhibits the development of pathogens and preventing their reproduction.
• Alllamin are long drugs used in advanced stages.Due to the minimum of contraindications, successful drugs.

The above drugs have several types of dose: tablets, capsules, creams and sprays.Antihabulator therapy is done both from inside and outside.The treatment process is determined by the doctor.In addition to specific means, disinfectant solutions for washing, antibiotics and healing wounds are prescribed.Doctors advise gradually removing the affected plate: cutting or cutting the edges, using a special patch.

Surgery

If conservative treatment does not give positive results, they use surgery.The intervention is done using laser to prevent the growth of pathogenic microorganisms.The procedures are carried out in some stages.

Traditional medicine

Unable to use recipes used to wash wounds and increase local immunity.Mushrooms cannot be removed by folk methods, but can weaken the pathogens of Mycosis.

1. The most famous and popular method is bathing and compressing with Tar soap.
2. The bathroom is famous for sodium bicarbonate and salt - eliminating bacteria and using antiseptic properties.
3. Lemon juice and propolis.The nail is lubricated with juice, and a compression is made from propolis.
4. Celandine juice and vinegar diluted with water.
5. Iodine lotion from iodine.

Folk methods are used with medication treatment, however, to prevent complications, unconditional treatments for doctors should be coordinated.

Prevent

Preventive measures can avoid infection and reduce the risk of disease recurrence.Patients should eat properly, observe hygiene of foot, do not give others shoes or use a common towel.When visiting the sauna or pool, put your personal rubber sandals and wash them at home.

Mycosis of toenails is an uncomfortable and dangerous disease.Infections can penetrate deeper layers and impress the nails and matrices.It is easier to prevent the disease rather than treatment, but when infected, patients should search as soon as possible to be eligible for help.Special cream, varnish and tablets allows you to prevent the growth of mycelium and destroy cell walls.It is important to understand that the treatment is long, so you should wait for the treatment effect not earlier after 3 weeks.