There is a separate but very common representative of fungal diseases, toenail fungus, it is this area of the human body that is often susceptible to fungal infections. Very often, fungal infections of the feet are diagnosed in children, adults also often suffer from this disease. About 27% of the European population has problems due to nail fungus.
Professional diagnosis and treatment of nail fungus is performed at clinics such as Prima Derm, where doctors, podiatrists and laboratory tests will help determine the stage of the disease, the type andtype of local damage. Onychomycosis is a serious disease with serious consequences and there is no doubt about the need for treatment.
Types of nail fungus (nail fungus)
Before starting treatment, it is necessary to diagnose which fungus is affecting the nails, then prescribe treatment and take action. To get more acquainted with this not very pleasant disease, you need to consider all the types of nail fungus, to do this we will divide them into types depending on location and location, as well as whatthe more familiar type according to medical classification.
- Distal, damaging the free edge of the nail. It may be the result of nail decomposition or cause this condition;
- Lateral, when the lateral part of the nail is affected and causes subsequent inconvenience. May be accompanied by ingrown toenails;
- Near the. The back of the nail is affected. And the deeper the damage from the edge, the more difficult it is to treat and restore the nail;
- Total. Here the word itself speaks for itself. The entire nail and adjacent epidermal tissues are affected.
There are also several types of onychomycosis on the feet, the diseases are divided according to symptoms and shape of the fungus.
Normal nail fungus
One of the early stages of mild nail damage but with clear signs of fungal infection.
- Itching appears in the nail area;
- Change nail color;
- Spots and stripes can be one of the symptoms.
Treatment is local and pharmacological, with the ability to preserve the integrity of the nail plate and nail shape. Prevention also includes stimulation of the immune system, fresh air, good nutrition and eliminating bad habits.
hypertrophy
Here the nail damage is more widespread. And the existing nail can be restored but over a longer period of time. At this stage, the disease begins to really worry and the patient is interested in what nail fungus is.
- The color of the nails not only changes, but also becomes dull;
- The shine is lost;
- Potential for thickening and deformation; Such changes are more common in adults;
- The process of destroying the nail plate begins.
There are many possibilities of mechanical removal of some affected areas. Medication intervention is already mandatory and the use of both topical and topical treatments will be prescribed by your doctor.
Nail fungus killer
Or as it is also called atrophy. Judging by the name, it is clear that partial or complete atrophy of the nail from the toe occurs. This is how onychomycosis manifests itself in the final stages of development, when treatment is already longer and the results will not be visible soon.
Unfortunately, after losing a nail, recovery takes a long time and the procedure is extremely painful. At this stage, the disease must be treated comprehensively using immunomodulatory therapy.
To determine the type of onychomycosis and the stage of its development, it is recommended to undergo tests and consult a specialist. A professional diagnostic approach will help you choose the right treatment as well as the necessary therapeutic and cosmetic measures.
Causes of toenail fungus
It is difficult to list all the causes of nail fungus, but we can outline a list of the most common situations that lead to this disease. And the main cause of nail fungus is direct infection from the carrier and low immunity.
- Wearing tight shoes and insufficient ventilation will cause pathogens to grow. And the treatment of nail fungus begins with changing to more suitable shoes;
- Cut the nail. Decorative paints and gels are applied to your nail bed, improper use will lead to peeling of the coating and the growth of fungi and other bacteria under the gel layer;
- Unfavorable working and living conditions and frequent exposure to greenhouse air, minimal hygiene;
- Hormonal imbalance and thyroid and adrenal disorders;
- Are taking antibiotics. The attending physician should take this point into account and immediately prescribe antifungal drugs along with antibacterial treatment;
- Low immunity and immune diseases, one of the first signs of decreased immunity is fungus;
- Serious diseases in the past. Low immunity and a weakened body are completely unable to fight fungi;
- Stress and problems, psychological disorders, which also significantly reduce immunity;
- Mechanical damage to the nail or trauma violates the integrity of the nail plate.
Below are the main causes of toenail fungus. If you follow proper personal hygiene and exercise caution, you can avoid this nasty infection. Also, avoid going to public places without wearing special shoes, including: spa salons, swimming pools, saunas, gyms, changing rooms in public places and public bathrooms.